As we observe the International Day of the Girl Child today, it is a reminder of the invaluable potential, strength, and capabilities girls around the world hold. In every culture, belief system, and community, the empowerment of young girls is pivotal. Among these, Islam has long championed the importance of the girl child, emphasizing her protection, dignity, and growth. While global discussions on gender equality continue, the principles within Islam have, from its earliest days, fostered a framework that uplifts girls and women in meaningful, transformative ways.
Let’s explore how Islam has historically honored and empowered girls and how, through its teachings, girls continue to thrive with respect, dignity, and a strong sense of identity.
Girls in Islam: A foundation of respect and dignity
Islam places immense value on every individual, regardless of gender, making the protection and care of the girl child a divine responsibility. In the days of pre-Islamic Arabia, girls were often devalued, sometimes even facing the atrocity of being buried alive. Islam vehemently condemned this practice, reinforcing the worth and sacredness of every girl’s life. The Quran explicitly states:
“And when the girl [who was] buried alive is asked, for what sin she was killed.” (Quran 81:8-9).
This verse serves as a direct proclamation against such cruelty and sets the stage for the rightful protection and elevation of the girl child.
From infancy, girls in Islam are seen as blessings. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was known for his tenderness and love toward his daughters, particularly his youngest, Fatimah (R.A). He (PBUH) often stood to greet her, kissed her forehead, and showed her profound respect, a powerful symbol of how girls are to be treated with kindness and care. His actions sent a lasting message, girls are not only to be protected but cherished.
The right to education: A pathway to empowerment
Education is a fundamental part of empowerment, and Islam stresses the importance of education for both boys and girls. The famous saying of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), “Seeking knowledge is obligatory for every Muslim,” firmly establishes the right to education for all, regardless of gender. For girls, this instruction ensures that they are given opportunities to learn, grow, and contribute meaningfully to society.
In the early days of Islam, women were among the most learned and influential figures in society. Aisha (R.A), the wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), was a renowned scholar who taught and advised many men and women alike. This legacy continues to inspire countless Muslim girls to pursue education, knowledge, and leadership roles in their communities today.
Equality in rights and opportunities
Islamic teachings emphasize equality between men and women in both spiritual and worldly affairs. Girls, just like boys, have rights to inheritance, financial independence, and decision-making. These rights were revolutionary in a time when women and girls were often deprived of basic freedoms.
Islam also encourages girls to pursue their ambitions, whether in education, business, or leadership. Khadijah (R.A), the first wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), was a highly successful businesswoman, well-respected and admired for her intelligence and leadership. Her life serves as a beacon of what women and girls can achieve when given the space to thrive.
The power of the hijab: A symbol of empowerment and pride
One of the most misunderstood aspects of Islam is the hijab, or modest dress, which many Muslim women choose to wear. Far from being a tool of oppression, for millions of Muslim women, the hijab is a symbol of empowerment, dignity, and self-respect. It allows them to express their faith and identity on their terms, standing tall in a world that often objectifies women based on appearance.
The hijab is not simply a physical covering but a reflection of a woman’s decision to focus on her inner beauty, intellect, and strength rather than conforming to societal standards of physical appearance. By choosing to wear the hijab, many Muslim women feel they are reclaiming their narrative, asserting that their worth is not tied to external validation but to their character and abilities. For these women, the hijab represents a profound sense of freedom, freedom from the gaze of others and the pressures of superficial beauty standards.
Girls who choose to wear the hijab early in life often describe it as an act of self-confidence. It becomes a part of their identity, a symbol of their values, and a declaration of their autonomy. They are making a choice that reflects their beliefs and the pride they take in their faith and personal agency. In an increasingly image-conscious world, the hijab is a reminder that self-worth is defined from within, and girls have the right to set their own boundaries.
Spiritual and social equality
The empowerment of girls in Islam is not limited to education or personal agency; it extends to their spiritual standing as well. In Islam, boys and girls are considered equal in their spiritual worth and responsibilities. The Quran declares:
“Whoever does good deeds, whether male or female, while being a believer, those will enter Paradise and will not be wronged.” (Quran 4:124).
This principle ensures that girls are valued equally in their relationship with Allah and in their ability to do good in the world. Their worth is measured by their actions, not their gender, further underscoring the empowerment Islam provides.
Strengthening the future: Empowering the next generation of girls
On this International Day of the Girl Child, it’s essential to recognize that the teachings of Islam offer a comprehensive framework for uplifting and empowering girls. Whether through education, the right to self-expression, or equality in spiritual matters, Islam consistently advocates for the dignity and worth of the girl child.
Empowerment comes in many forms, and for Muslim girls, it begins with understanding their value and potential as outlined in their faith. By ensuring that girls have access to education, opportunities, and respect, communities are not only following Islamic teachings but also creating a brighter, more equitable future.
The International Day of the Girl Child serves as a powerful reminder of the limitless potential that girls hold. Within the teachings of Islam lies a long-standing tradition of elevating and empowering girls, giving them the tools to lead, succeed, and thrive. By embracing their faith, education, and sense of identity, Muslim girls around the world continue to stand as symbols of strength and pride.
As we celebrate today, let us continue to ensure that every girl, no matter her background, is afforded the respect, opportunities, and support she deserves. Through this empowerment, we not only honor girls but also ensure a brighter future for all of humanity.